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The
immediate reactions of an individual faced with the diagnosis of cancer
and the possibility of disability resulting from surgery, are often
alarming and catastrophic. An acute sense of loss pervades all fields of
activity and thought. Understandably, the cancer patient's problems of
adjustment, exceed those of patients with most other disease in their
intensity, frequency and duration. In addition the cancer
patient's ability to effectively mobilise physical and emotional
resources is frequently reduced. At times, even personal relationship
with the members of their own family members is affected. The
unfortunate social stigma may lead to isolation. Most of the unfortunate
victims of cancer are thus in great need of counselling.
Social
workers in our Centre give necessary guidance and counselling to these
patients and their families. Nearly 8000 patients are given these
services every year. Special mutual-aid clubs are being organised for
such cases in many countries and have proved to be of great help in
psycho-social rehabilitation.
Three
self-help patient's group viz. "The Indian Association of
Laryngectomees", "The Indian Chapter of the Reach to
Recovery Programme" and "The Ostomy Association of
India", have been established by us so far. Patient volunteers of
these self-help groups provide pre and post-operative counselling to
fellow patients and members of their families.
Children
suffering from cancer need special attention. A suitable recreational,
nutrition and educational programme was, therefore, started for them in
1979. About 200 children are given the necessary rehabilitation
assistance every year. By now some of these children have grown up
normally and have been graduated in commerce, engineering and technical
subjects.
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